Tafsir.com Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Last Updated 26-October-2002

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To Allah belong the Most Beautiful Names

Allah says:

[Þõáú]

(Say) O Muhammad, to these idolators who deny that Allah possesses the attribute of mercy and refuse to call Him Ar-Rahman,

[ÇÏúÚõæÇú Çááøóåó Ãóæö ÇÏúÚõæÇú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÜäó ÃóíøðÇ ãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇú Ýóáóåõ ÇáÇøñÓúãóÂÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì]

("Invoke Allah or invoke Ar-Rahman (the Most Gracious), by whatever name you invoke Him (it is the same), for to Him belong the Best Names.) meaning, there is no difference between calling on Him as Allah or calling on Him as Ar-Rahman, because He has the Most Beautiful Names, as He says:

[åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöì áÇó ÅöáóÜåó ÅöáÇøó åõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÜÏóÉö åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÜäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ ]

(He is Allah, beside Whom none has the right to be worshipped but He the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen. He is the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.) (59:22) Until His saying;

[áóåõ ÇáÇøñÓúãóÂÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöì ÇáÓøóãóÜæóÊö æóÇáÇøñÑúÖö]

(To Him belong the Best Names. All that is in the heavens and the earth glorify Him.) [59:24] Makhul reported that one of the idolators heard the Prophet saying when he was prostrating: "O Most Gracious, O Most Merciful.'' The idolator said, he claims to pray to One, but he is praying to two! Then Allah revealed this Ayah. This was also narrated from Ibn `Abbas, and by Ibn Jarir.

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